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Magnetostatics

All Magnetostatic Applications Non-Linear Magnetostatics

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3D Magnetostatic Analysis of Magneto-Inductive Devices for NDT

3D Magnetostatic Analysis of Magneto-Inductive Devices for NDT Document type
This work presents the 3D magnetostatic numerical analysis based on Finite Integration Technique applied to the design of magneto-inductive devices for the Non Destructive Testing (NDT) of ferromagnetic ropes. The problem is characterised by several design aspects and by the high saturation level reached in the device core and in the rope under testing. CST EM STUDIO® was used for the virtual prototyping which entailed the the optimisation of permanent dimensions using 3D non-linear magnetostatic optimisation. Measured versus simulated results are presented. Read full article..

A 3-Phase Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Marine Applications

A 3-Phase Tubular Permanent Magnet Linear Generator for Marine Applications Document type
This article is concerned with the application of CST EMS to the design and analysis of a tubular permanent magnet linear generator. Demonstrated is the proposal of a possible application of tubular generator, the analysis of a system definition in order to define a first optimization criteria and 3D electromagnetic simulation based on finite inegration method to carry out a parametric analysis of the machine behavior. This is a summary of the work carried out by Andrea Pirisi, G. Gruosso, Riccardo E. Zich of the Politecnico di Milano, Italy. Read full article..

Calculation of Cogging Torque in a Surface Permanent Magnet Motor

Calculation of Cogging Torque in a Surface Permanent Magnet Motor
CST EM STUDIO® is used to calculate the cogging torque in a 4-pole Surface Permanent Magnet Motor (PMSM). For such a calculation a parametric sweep is performed to determine the torque on the rotor at angular intervals. Only the permanent magnets are required in the model. The stator winding excitation is not necessary for this calculation and is hence omitted in this model. Read full article..

Electromagnetic Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motor

Electromagnetic Simulation of a Switched Reluctance Motor
A Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) can be optimized on two fronts; the magnet design itself and the dynamic performance. Such a motor can be easily simulated with parametric magnetostatic solutions which can be solved using either the CST EM STUDIO® (CST EMS) 2D or 3D magnetostatic solvers. Only a single 3D model is required for both types of simulation ensuring that the geometry, excitation, materials and boundary conditions are consistent between the 2D and 3D models. Read full article..

Non-linear 3D EM Simulation of a Speedometer for Automotive Applications

Non-linear 3D EM Simulation of a Speedometer for Automotive Applications
Automotive suppliers were among the first to incorporate numerical simulation in the product development process to reduce development cycles and minimize the production costs. Electromagnetic field simulation such as provided by CST EM STUDIO® (CST EMS) helps the engineers to accelerate product development. This article shows the application of CST EMS to the simulation of a stepper motor found in speedometer applications. Read full article..

CST EM STUDIO® and SIMULINK® for the dynamic simulation of a two-state linear actuator for an automated gear box

CST EM STUDIO® and SIMULINK® for the dynamic simulation of a two-state linear actuator for an automated gear box
This article shows a common approach to the simulation of electromechanical problems. A set of 3D electromagnetic field simulations using CST EM STUDIO® (CST EMS) are carried out on a linear actuator in order to obtain its electromagnetic characteristics for use in Simulink® where both the electrical and mechanical behaviour can be simulated. Read full article..

Siemens optimiert Leistungstransformatoren mit CST EM STUDIO

Siemens optimiert Leistungstransformatoren mit CST EM STUDIO Document type
„CST EMS ist mittlerweile bei Siemens ein fester Bestandteil des Entwicklungsprozesses verschiedenster Leistungstransformatorkomponenten geworden, insbesondere wegen der einfachen Bedienungsoberfläche und der Vielfalt der Löser. Dank der sehr engen Zusammenarbeit mit dem CST EMS Entwicklungsteam wurden Wünsche, Anregungen und Ideen immer offen aufgegriffen und zügig umgesetzt. Dies bildet die Basis für unsere Entscheidung auch weiterhin verstärkt die von CST angebotenen Lösungen anzuwenden.“ Read full article..

Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tube

Ku-Band Traveling Wave Tube
This article describes the hot and cold test analysis of a traveling wave tube. Such a simulation uses a broad spectrum of the solvers available in CST STUDIO SUITE™. The complete simulation procedure is shown. First the electron gun is analyzed. Then the dispersion characteristics of the slow wave structure are evaluated. Finally the particle in cell (PIC) simulation of the beam inside the vacuum tube is performed. Read full article..

Magnetostatic simulation of a magnetic injection valve

Magnetostatic simulation of a magnetic injection valve
CST EM STUDIO™ (CST EMS) is applied to the simulation of a magnetic injection valve by use of its non-linear magnetostatic solver. The aim of the simulation is to obtain the force on the valve armature as a function of the air gap between the armature and the main valve housing. Using the powerful and easy-to-use parameterisation features in CST EMS, a familly of force curves as functions of gap and excitation current can be easily generated. Read full article..

Electron Gun for a 6-18GHz, 20W Helix-TWT Amplifier

Electron Gun for a 6-18GHz, 20W Helix-TWT Amplifier
Electron guns are the starting point of every charged particle application. There the DC energy is translated into an extracted beam which later on interacts with all kinds of RF structures. The design and analysis of an electron gun can be performed with the tracking code of CST PARTICLE STUDIO® as shown in this article. Read full article..

Magnetostatic Simulation of a Magnetic Brake

Magnetostatic Simulation of a Magnetic Brake
CST EM STUDIO™ can be used to obtain the force-current characteristics of a magnetic brake. The Magnetostatic Solver is ideal for such an application. Read full article..

Permanent-Magnet DC Machine Simulation using CST EM STUDIO™

Permanent-Magnet DC Machine Simulation using CST EM STUDIO™
This article summarises the setup and simulation of a small DC machine (50 W; 6000 rpm; 14 V) with ferromagnetic material, a double-layer wave rotor winding (Cu) and ceramic magnets on the stator side. CST EM STUDIO™ (CST EMS) features such as tetrahedral meshing, non-linear materials, easy-to-use parameterisation of geometry, rotor angles and armature currents are all applied to the simulation of the motor. Read full article..

Consistent Charged Particle Simulation of a Pierce Gun

Consistent Charged Particle Simulation of a Pierce Gun
The pierce type gun example demonstrates the analysis of an electrically large gun configuration using CST PARTICLE STUDIO™ Read full article..